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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство и экосистемы в современном мире: региональные и межстрановые исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2949-1231-2025-4-1-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agriculture-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пробиотических добавок на рост и развитие молодняка крупного рогатого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of probiotic additives on the growth and development of young cattle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Убушаев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ubushaev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булхукова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulhukova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюдльчиева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyudlchieva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имеев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imeev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мороз Н.Н., Убушаев Б.С., Булхукова В.А., Нюдльчиева Т.Л., Имеев С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мороз Н.Н., Убушаев Б.С., Булхукова В.А., Нюдльчиева Т.Л., Имеев С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moroz N.N., Ubushaev B.S., Bulhukova V.A., Nyudlchieva T.L., Imeev S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследований по влиянию скармливания в составе рациона телочкам калмыцкой породы пробиотической кормовой добавки. Экспериментальным путем установлено, что использование в кормлении молодняка крупного рогатого скота ферментативных пробиотиков стимулирует его рост, развитие и снижает затраты на выращивание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of studies on the effect of feeding a probiotic feed additive to heifers of the Kalmyk breed in their diet. It has been experimentally established that the use of enzymatic probiotics in feeding young cattle stimulates their growth, development and reduces the costs of growing them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кормовая добавка</kwd><kwd>калмыцкая порода</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feed additive</kwd><kwd>Kalmyk breed</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.В., Кадырова Д.В. 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