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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство и экосистемы в современном мире: региональные и межстрановые исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2949-1231-2025-4-1-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agriculture-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CROP PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности возделывания бахчевых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of melon cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиргалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhirgalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акысбекова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akysbekova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эляшева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elyasheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p><p>Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джиргалова Е.А., Акысбекова М.Н., Эляшева Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джиргалова Е.А., Акысбекова М.Н., Эляшева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhirgalova E.A., Akysbekova M.N., Elyasheva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Семена многих сельскохозяйственных культур, особенно овощных и бахчевых культур, имеют низкие посевные качества, которые проявляются в сниженной энергии прорастания и всхожести семян, что впоследствии сказывается на их продуктивности. Часто причиной низкой посевной годности семян может быть низкое содержание в них биологически активных веществ (БАВ). Поэтому для повышения посевных качеств семян сельскохозяйственных растений применяют разнообразные приемы предпосевной обработки семян.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The seeds of many agricultural crops, especially vegetable and melon crops, have low sowing qualities, which are manifested in reduced germination energy and germination of seeds, which subsequently affects their productivity. Often, the reason for the low shelf life of seeds may be their low content of biologically active substances (BAS). Therefore, to improve the sowing qualities of seeds of agricultural plants, various methods of pre-sowing seed treatment are used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бахчевые</kwd><kwd>посевные качества семян</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>энергия прорастания</kwd><kwd>обработка семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melons</kwd><kwd>seed qualities</kwd><kwd>biologically active substances</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>germination energy</kwd><kwd>seed treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев Д.А. Фотосинтетическая деятельность, минеральное питание и продуктивность растений / Д.А. Алиев. – Баку, 1974.-336с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliev D.A. Photosynthetic activity, mineral nutrition and plant productivity / D.A. Aliev. Baku, 1974. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алпатьев С.М. Использование биологически активных веществ. Методические указания по расчетам урожайности с.-х. культур на основе биоклиматического метода. – М. 1977. – 30с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpatiev S.M. The use of biologically active substances. Methodological guidelines for calculating the yield of agricultural crops based on the bioclimatic method. – M. 1977. – 30s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
