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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство и экосистемы в современном мире: региональные и межстрановые исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2949-1231-2025-4-2-33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agriculture-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические особенности калмыцкой пастушьей собаки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological features kalmyk shepherd dog</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арылов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arylov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арылов Ю.Н., доктор биологических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arylov Yu.N., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедеева</surname><given-names>О. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedeeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кедеева О.Ш., кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kedeeva O.S., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арылов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arylov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арылов Н.С., магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arylov N.S., master</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манджиев</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandzhiev</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манджиев Д.Х., студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mandzhiev D.H., student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyrev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырев Б.С., магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boldyrev B.S., master</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова, г. Элиста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikova, g. Elista</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арылов Ю.Н., Кедеева О.Ш., Арылов Н.С., Манджиев Д.Х., Болдырев Б.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арылов Ю.Н., Кедеева О.Ш., Арылов Н.С., Манджиев Д.Х., Болдырев Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arylov Y.N., Kedeeva O.S., Arylov N.S., Mandzhiev D.H., Boldyrev B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Каждая порода животных, являясь продуктом взаимодействия генотипа и среды, имеет свои биологические особенности и отличительные свойства. Генофонд животных той или иной породы с наибольшей хозяйственной полезностью может быть использован только при условии, если нет противоречий между генетическими свойствами организма и паратипическими факторами среды. Животные любой породы при несоответствующих им условиях кормления и содержания, а также физической среды не могут проявить потенциальные возможности и реализовать генетические задатки продуктивности. Только при глубоком изучении биологических особенностей животных на основе выяснения причин их формирования, на основе учета всего многообразия факторов внешней среды можно правильно судить о породе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Each animal breed, being a product of the interaction of genotype and environment, has its own biological features and distinctive properties. The gene pool of animals of a particular breed with the greatest economic utility can be used only if there are no contradictions between the genetic properties of the organism and the par atypical environmental factors. Animals of any breed with inadequate feeding and maintenance conditions, as well as the physical environment, cannot show their potential and realize the genetic makings of productivity. Only with a thorough study of the biological characteristics of animals, on the basis of finding out the reasons for their formation, on the basis of taking into account the entire variety of environmental factors, it is possible to correctly judge the breed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калмыцкая пастушья собака</kwd><kwd>экстерьер</kwd><kwd>порода</kwd><kwd>промеры</kwd><kwd>измерительные инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kalmyk shepherd dog</kwd><kwd>exterior</kwd><kwd>breed</kwd><kwd>measurements</kwd><kwd>measuring tools</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блохин Г.И., Блохина Т.В., Вострикова М.А. Породы собак: Учебное пособие. – М.: Изд-во РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева, 2012.-518 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blokhin G.I., Blokhina T.V., Vostrikova M.A. Dog breeds: A textbook. 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