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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство и экосистемы в современном мире: региональные и межстрановые исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2949-1231-2025-4-2-67-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agriculture-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CROP PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение крупяных и зернобобовых культур в адаптивном растениеводстве Республике Калмыкия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of cereals and legumes in adaptive crop production in the Republic of Kalmykia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оконов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okonov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оконов М.М., доктор сельскохозяйственных наук,профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okonov M.M., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самаев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samaev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самаев И.В., магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samaev I.V., master</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арашаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arashaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арашаев В.А., магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arashaev V.A., master</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бавуев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batuev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бавуев Д.А., магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batuev D.A., master</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова, г. Элиста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, g. Elista</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оконов М.М., Самаев И.В., Арашаев В.А., Бавуев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оконов М.М., Самаев И.В., Арашаев В.А., Бавуев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okonov M.M., Samaev I.V., Arashaev V.A., Batuev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>В сложных природно-климатических условиях Республики Калмыкия наиболее успешной агроэкологической стратегий развития сельского хозяйства в настоящее время и на досрочную перспективу остается адаптивно-ландшафтная система землепользования. Общими факторами при этом остаются аридность климата, морфологические особенности агроландшафтов, интенсивное развитие деградационных процессов. В непростых почвенно-климатических условиях эффективность всего земледелия определяется главным образом улучшением водного и питательного режимов почвы, более рациональным размещением выращиваемых культур относительно времени и территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the difficult natural and climatic conditions of the Republic of Kalmykia, the adaptive landscape land use system remains the most successful agroecological strategy for agricultural development at the present time and in the long term. The difficulty of transferring agriculture in the republic to the agrolandscape lies in the wide variety of natural and economic conditions of agriculture. The aridity of the climate, the morphological features of agricultural landscapes, and the intensive development of degradation processes remain common factors. In difficult soil and climatic conditions, the efficiency of all agriculture is mainly determined by the improvement of water and nutrient regimes of the soil, more rational placement of cultivated crops in time and space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земледелие</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>ландшафт</kwd><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>режимы</kwd><kwd>просо</kwd><kwd>горох</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>удобрения</kwd><kwd>регуляторы роста</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd><kwd>system</kwd><kwd>modes</kwd><kwd>millet</kwd><kwd>peas</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>fertilizers</kwd><kwd>growth regulators</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаптивно-ландшафтная система земледелия Республики Калмыкия (научное издание) – Элиста, изд-во Калмыцкого ГУ-2016-266с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adaptive landscape farming system of the Republic of Kalmykia (scientific edition) – Elista, Kalmyk State University Publishing House -2016-266c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жученко, А.А. 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