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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство и экосистемы в современном мире: региональные и межстрановые исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2949-1231-2026-5-1-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agriculture-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и пути развития традиционного животноводства Республики Калмыкия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state and ways of development of traditional animal husbandry in the Republic of Kalmykia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедеева</surname><given-names>О. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedeeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>g. Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азыдов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azydov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student </p><p>g. Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уташов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utashov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student </p><p>g. Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyrev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student </p><p>g. Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student </p><p>g. Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санжеев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanzheev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student </p><p>g. Elista</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кедеева О.Ш., Азыдов Э.В., Уташов О.Н., Болдырев Б.С., Бадаев Э.В., Санжеев С.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кедеева О.Ш., Азыдов Э.В., Уташов О.Н., Болдырев Б.С., Бадаев Э.В., Санжеев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kedeeva O.S., Azydov E.V., Utashov O.N., Boldyrev B.S., Badaev E.V., Sanzheev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://www.agrokalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Республика Калмыкия находится в зоне обширных сухих степей, что позволяет заниматься пастбищным животноводством.</p><p>Традиционное животноводство республики это – мясное скотоводство, овцеводство, табунное коневодство и верблюдоводство.</p><p>По данным отчета Министерства сельского хозяйства Республики Калмыкия, в 2024 году численность крупного рогатого скота в нашей республике увеличилась на 103% в сравнении с прошедшим годом и составила 320 тыс. голов. Это свидетельствует о положительной динамике в развитии аграрного сектора региона.</p><p>Численность коров составила 214 тыс. голов. На 100 коров и нетелей было получено 86 телят, всего за отчетный период – 196 тысяч голов. Численность овец составляет 1,570,0 тыс. голов. Настриг шерсти с одной овцы в среднем равен 3,5 кг. Получили за окотный период этого года 1,2 млн. ягнят.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of Kalmykia is located in a zone of vast dry steppes, which allows for pasture-based animal husbandry.</p><p>The traditional animal husbandry of the republic is beef cattle breeding, sheep breeding, herd horse breeding and camel breeding.</p><p>According to the report of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kalmykia for 2024, the number of cattle in our republic increased by 103% compared to last year and amounted to 320 thousand heads. This indicates the development of the agricultural sector in the region.</p><p>The number of cows amounted to 214 thousand heads. 86 calves were received per 100 cows and heifers, a total of 196 thousand calves were received during the reporting period. The number of sheep today is 1,570.0 thousand heads. Wool shearing from one sheep averaged 3.5 kg. We received 1.2 million during the October period of this year. the lambs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>традиционное животноводство</kwd><kwd>мясное скотоводство</kwd><kwd>овцеводство</kwd><kwd>табунное коневодство</kwd><kwd>верблюдоводство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traditional animal husbandry</kwd><kwd>beef cattle breeding</kwd><kwd>sheep breeding</kwd><kwd>herd horse breeding</kwd><kwd>camel breeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абонеев В.В., Колосов Ю.А. 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