The effectiveness of feeding cake and rapeseed meal to calves with a reduced amount of anti-nutritional substances
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2024-3-4-21-28
Abstract
In the system of full-fledged animal feeding, the provision of feed with protein, which is necessary for the construction of cells and tissues, as well as for the nutrition of the body, is of paramount importance. In the diets of calves, as they grow, the formation of digestive organs and the changing ability to digest food, milk protein can be replaced with vegetable protein. One of such sources of protein and fat in animal nutrition is rapeseed grain and its processed products. The purpose of the research described in the article was to establish the effectiveness of feeding calves cake and rapeseed meal with a reduced amount of antinutrients. It was found that feeding KR-1 compound feeds with the inclusion of rapeseed cake and meal in an amount of 15% by weight allows to obtain average daily gains of calves at the level of 848-865 g at feed costs of 2.49-2.52 k units per 1 kg of increase. The cost of the daily diet of the bulls of the experimental groups turned out to be 8% lower compared to the control group. This is due to cheaper rapeseed feeds. As a result, the cost of growth for bulls receiving compound feeds with rapeseed cake and meal turned out to be 2-5% lower, and profit increased by 10% compared with the control.
About the Authors
B. K. Salaev
B.B. Gorodovikov KalmSU
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Elista
A. K. Natyrov
B.B. Gorodovikov KalmSU
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Elista
N. N. Moroz
B.B. Gorodovikov KalmSU
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
Elista
T. L. Sapsaleva
RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry”
Belarus
Belarus
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
Zhodino
V. P. Tzai
RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry”
Belarus
Belarus
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
Zhodino
G. V. Besarab
RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry”
Belarus
Belarus
Zhodino
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Review
For citations:
Salaev B.K., Natyrov A.K., Moroz N.N., Sapsaleva T.L., Tzai V.P., Besarab G.V. The effectiveness of feeding cake and rapeseed meal to calves with a reduced amount of anti-nutritional substances. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2024;3(4):21-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2024-3-4-21-28
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