Land degradation and environmental challenges associated with livestock farming in the steppe zones of southern Russia
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2025-4-4-53-59
Abstract
Desertification processes and the accompanying environmental problems resulting from livestock grazing in the steppes of southern Russia pose a serious threat to the sustainable development of these territories. Intensive pasture use leads to soil depletion, reduced biodiversity, and, consequently, to the expansion of desertification-prone zones.
Overgrazing, especially when done without observing regulations, disrupts the natural balance of the steppe ecosystem. Vegetation does not have time to recover, leading to soil erosion, reduced fertility, and deteriorating moisture supply. As a result, steppe landscapes gradually become desertified, unsuitable for agriculture.
Furthermore, environmental problems associated with pastoral livestock farming include water pollution from animal waste, vegetation degradation due to trampling and grazing, and soil structure disruption. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach, including the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices, pasture management, restoration of degraded lands, and improved environmental awareness among the population.
About the Authors
I. F. Gorlov
Volga Region Research Institute of Meat and Dairy Production and Processing
Россия
Россия
Gorlov I.F., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Volgograd
B. K. Salaev
Kalmyk State University named after. B.B. Gorodovikov
Россия
Россия
Salaev B.K., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Elista
A. K. Natyrov
Kalmyk State University named after. B.B. Gorodovikov
Россия
Россия
Natyrov A.K., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Elista
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Review
For citations:
Gorlov I.F., Salaev B.K., Natyrov A.K. Land degradation and environmental challenges associated with livestock farming in the steppe zones of southern Russia. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2025;4(4):53-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2025-4-4-53-59
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