Efficiency of growing bulls of kalmyk breed in LLC “Russian komolaya”
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2026-5-2-38-44
Abstract
In 2024, «Russian Komolaya» LLC in the Volgograd Region studied the productivity of Kalmyk bulls, purchasing more than 500 young animals from SPK Ovtsevod LLC (Stavropol Territory). For the analysis, three groups of 15 bulls were formed – descendants of the bulls Kalkan 3616, Aport 3154 and Sailor 4993. All animals were kept under the same conditions. By 18 months, the Kalkan 3616 gobies outperformed their peers in terms of live weight, growth, lethal yield and meat quality (more protein and fat, higher calories). Economically, this line turned out to be the most profitable: lower cost and higher profit. The results of the study confirm that the Kalkan 3616 line has significant potential for breeding Kalmyk breed in new regions and can become the basis for increasing the efficiency of meat cattle breeding.
Keywords
About the Authors
T. М. AkhmadovRussian Federation
Master’s student
Elista
E. A. Mosolova
Russian Federation
Research Assistant
Volgograd
A. K. Natyrov
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture
Elista
I. F. Gorlov
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Volgograd
References
1. Nikiteev P. A., Fedorov V. Kh. Polymorphism of the growth hormone (gh) gene and its influence on the formation of meat qualities in bulls of various farm lines of Kalmyk cattle. Bulletin of the Don State Agrarian University. 2025. No 1 (55). Pp. 69-75.
2. Prystupa V. N., Kolosov Y. A. Selection and breeding work with the population of cattle of the Kalmyk breed of the SPK breeding plant “Mir”. Persianovsky, 2020.
3. Moiseikina L. G., Ubushieva A. V., Ubushieva V. S. Comparative analysis of phenotypic data and genetic structure of the population of Kalmyk cattle. Vestnik NAU. 2022. No 4 (65). Pp. 167-174.
4. Moroz N. N. et al. Effective Methods of Fattening Beef Cattle. Agriculture and Ecosystems in the Modern World: Regional and Cross-Country Studies. 2025. V. 4. No 1, pp. 12-18.
5. Garmaev D. Ts., Garmaev B. D., Dorzhiev S. Zh. Zootechnical Analysis of the Kalmyk Breed Cattle Herd at Iveria in the Republic of Buryatia. Innovative approaches to increasing the productivity of farm animals. Krasnodar, 2021. Pp. 207-213.
6. Prystupa V. N. et al. Genealogy and meat productivity of bulls of the Kalmyk breed of new related groups. Proceedings of the Lower Volga Agro-University Complex: Science and Higher Professional Education. 2022. No 2 (66). Pp. 220-230.
Review
For citations:
Akhmadov T.М., Mosolova E.A., Natyrov A.K., Gorlov I.F. Efficiency of growing bulls of kalmyk breed in LLC “Russian komolaya”. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2026;5(2):38-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2026-5-2-38-44
JATS XML