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Monitoring of the allele pool of cattle of the kalmyk breed by the EAB-locus during the selection process

https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2023-2-1-40-47

Abstract

The study and use of immunogenetic indicators of the blood of animals is of great importance in the process of improving selection and breeding work. The allele pool of a population gives an idea of its genetic structure and subsequently allows targeted selection work with them. The allelic spectrum of the EAB locus is the most polymorphic and informative. Comparative analysis of the frequencies of occurrence of blood antigenic factors according to the EAB locus in the breeding farm named after. A. Chapchaeva over the past 13 years shows that there have been clear changes in the increase and decrease in the concentration of antigen frequencies. Of the 12 antigens tested, an increase in frequency of occurrence was observed in 50%. An analysis of the dynamics of the allele pool over time showed an increase in the total number of alleles involved in the formation of the EAB locus genotypes, in connection with which a decrease in the number of effective alleles is observed.

About the Authors

N. V. Chimidova
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor 

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A. V. Ubushieva
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Senior Lecturer 

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L. G. Moiseikina
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor 

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D. A. Kugultinova
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Assistant 

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Review

For citations:


Chimidova N.V., Ubushieva A.V., Moiseikina L.G., Kugultinova D.A. Monitoring of the allele pool of cattle of the kalmyk breed by the EAB-locus during the selection process. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2023;2(1):40-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2023-2-1-40-47

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