Analysis of the spread of cattle leukemia in the Republic of Kalmykia
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2023-2-4-79-87
Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the epizootic situation regarding bovine leukemia for the period 2020-2022. Studies have been conducted to identify the viral agent, bovine leukemia virus (BLV) using various methods, including immunodiffusion reaction (IDR), hematological analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
According to the research results, a decrease in the intensity of the epizootic situation regarding bovine leukemia in the specified period was revealed. A positive reaction according to RID was shown by 0.02-0.15% of animals, which is a small proportion of the total number of those studied. However, hematological blood parameters indicated the presence of VLCR in 0.37-75.38% of animals, which indicates a significant spread of leukemic infection.
It is also noted that infestation of animals was observed in some areas, namely in Gorodovikovsky, Iki-Burulsky, Maloderbetovsky, Tselinny districts and the city of Elista. The largest number of infected animals was detected in the Gorodovikovsky district (12 animals), Iki-Burulsky district (50 animals), Tselinny district (12 animals) and the city of Elista (10 animals). The incidence rates in these areas were 4.8%, 0.09%, 0.03% and 0.67%, respectively.
Thus, the analysis indicates a decrease in the tension of the situation regarding leukemia in cattle, but there is a significant prevalence of this infection in some regions. This data is important for monitoring and taking measures to combat the spread of the disease
About the Authors
A. V. Ubushieva
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior lecturer
Elista
V. S. Ubushieva
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Assistant
Elista
N. V. Chimidova
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Elista
B. K. Bolaev
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Elista
A. Ya. Gendzhiev
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor
Elista
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Review
For citations:
Ubushieva A.V., Ubushieva V.S., Chimidova N.V., Bolaev B.K., Gendzhiev A.Ya. Analysis of the spread of cattle leukemia in the Republic of Kalmykia. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2023;2(4):79-87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2023-2-4-79-87
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