Preview

The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research

Advanced search

Physiological state and digestibility of nutrients when feeding steers with feeds with different protein cleavage

https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2022-1-2-12-21

Abstract

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of feeding bulls diets with different protein cleavage on the indicators of cicatricial digestion and digestibility of nutrients.

Studies have found that a decrease in protein cleavability due to a change in the percentage of cleavable protein to non–cleavable from 70 to 67 and 61% was accompanied by an increase in the concentration of LVF in the scar content by 18.8 (P<0.05), 16.8 (P<0.01)%, infusoria – by 16.0 and 12.1% (P<0.05), respectively. The content of ammonia in the rumen of animals consuming a diet with 61% of the cleavable protein decreased by 11.5%, from 67% – by 15.3% (P<0.05). This fact indicates that there is a fairly high activity of fermentation processes in the rumen of these animal groups.

Animals with a protein cleavage level of 61% in their feed. dry matter was digested better by 2.3(P<0.05)%, organic matter – by 3.4 (P<0.05), crude protein – by 12.3% compared to the control group bulls, whose diet contained 70% of the cleavable protein.

About the Authors

V. F. Radchikov
Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on animal husbandry
Belarus

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor.

Zhodino



U. U. Kovalevskaya
Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on animal husbandry
Belarus

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.

Zhodino



A. M. Kot
Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on animal husbandry
Belarus

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor.

Zhodino



B. K. Salaev
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor.

Elista



A. K. Natirov
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor.

Elista



B. S. Ubushaev
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor.

Elista



References

1. Shareiko N.A., Dolzhenkova E.A., Sapunova L.I., Kostenevich A.A., Erkhova L.V., 2013. Biologicheski aktivnaja kormovaja dobavka Kriptolajf i ocenka jeffektivnosti ee ispol’zovanija v racionah teljat [Biologically active feed additive Cryptolife and evaluation of the effectiveness of its use in the diets of calves]. Zootehnichna nauka: istorija, problemi, perspektivi: materiali III mizhnarodnoï naukovo-praktichnoï konferenciï [Zootechnical science: history, problems, prospects: Proceedings of the III international scientific-practical conference, pp. 132-133 (in Russian).

2. Sapsaleva T.L., Radchikova G.N., Besarab G.V., Yaroshevich S.A., Simonenko E.P., Dzhumkova M.V., Seryakov I.S., Raykhman A.Ya., Golubitsky V.A., Karelin V.V., Medvedeva D.V., Golubenko T.L., 2021. Vlijanie ispol’zovanija zamenitelja obezzhirennogo moloka s razlichnym vvodom proteina na produktivnost’ teljat starshe 65-dnevnogo vozrasta [The effect of using a skimmed milk substitute with different protein input on the productivity of calves older than 65 days of age]. Zootehnicheskaja nauka Belarusi [Zootechnical science of Belarus], Zhodino, T. 56, part 2, pp. 23-32 (in Russian).

3. Dolzhenkova E.A., 2015. Formirovanie kishechnogo mikrobiocenoza, obmen veshhestv i intensivnost’ rosta teljat pri skarmlivanii kormovoj dobavki «Kriptolajf» [Formation of intestinal microbiocenosis, metabolism and intensity of growth of calves when feeding the feed additive “Cryptolife”]. Aktual’nye problemy intensivnogo razvitija zhivotnovodstva [Actual problems of intensive development of animal husbandry], Gorki, Vol. 18, Part 1, pp. 51 (in Russian).

4. Sapsaleva T.L., Radchikova G.N., Tsai V.P., Mosolov A.A., Medvedeva D.V., Shareiko N.A., Ganushchenko O.F., Lemeshevsky V.O., 2021. Belkovo-vitaminno-mineral’nye dobavki s vkljucheniem zerna maslichnyh i bobovyh kul’tur mestnoj selekcii v kormlenii remontnyh tjolok [Protein-vitamin-mineral additives with the inclusion of grains of oilseeds and legumes of local selection in feeding replacement heifers]. Nauchnoe obespechenie ustojchivogo razvitija agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii posvjashhennoj pamjati akademika RAN V.P. Zvolinskogo i 30-letiju sozdanija FGBNU «PAFNC RAN» [Scientific support for the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex: Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.P. Zvolinsky and the 30th anniversary of the creation of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “PAFSC RAS”, Solenoe Zaimishche, pp. 1458-1463 (in Russian).

5. Radchikova G.N., Sapsaleva T.L., Prilovskaya E.I., Yaroshevich S.A., Bogdanovich I.V., Natynchik T.M., Shevtsov A.N., Budko V.M., Pilyuk S.N., Razumovsky S.N., 2019. Jeffektivnost’ skarmlivanija molochnogo sahara v sostave zamenitelej cel’nogo moloka dlja teljat [Efficiency of feeding milk sugar in the composition of whole milk substitutes for calves]. Zootehnicheskaja nauka Belarusi [Zootechnical science of Belarus], Zhodino, T. 54, Part 2, pp. 75-82 (in Russian).

6. Antonovich A.M., Dolzhenkova E.A., 2019. Granulirovannyj vysokobelkovyj korm v sostave kombikorma KR-3 dlja molodnjaka krupnogo rogatogo skota [Granulated high-protein feed as part of the compound feed KR-3 for young cattle]. Uchenye zapiski uchrezhdenija obrazovanija Vitebskaja ordena Znak pocheta gosudarstvennaja akademija veterinarnoj mediciny [Scientific notes of the educational institution Vitebsk Order Badge of Honor State Academy of Veterinary Medicine], Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 108-112 (in Russian).

7. Tsai V.P., Radchikova G.N., Besarab G.V., Prilovskaya E.I., 2019. Ispol’zovanie raznyh kolichestv laktozy v racionah molodnjaka krupnogo rogatogo skota [The use of different amounts of lactose in the diets of young cattle]. Nauchnoe obespechenie zhivotnovodstva Sibiri: materialy III mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Scientific support of animal husbandry in Siberia: Materials of the III international scientific-practical conference], Krasnoyarsk, pp. 278-282 (in Russian).

8. AntonovichA. M., 2018. Vlijanie molotogo i granulirovannogo ljupina na rasshhepljaemost’ proteina v rubce bychkov pri fiziologicheskih issledovanijah [Influence of ground and granulated lupine on protein splitting in the rumen of bulls during physiological studies]. Innovacionnye tehnologii v sel’skom hozjajstve, veterinarii i pishhevoj promyshlennosti: Materialy 83-j mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Innovative technologies in agriculture, veterinary medicine and food industry: materials of the 83rd international scientific and practical conference], pp. 16-22 (in Russian).

9. Antonovich A.M., 2018. Jeffektivnost’ skarmlivanija kombikorma s jekstrudirovannym ljupinom molodnjaku krupnogo rogatogo skota na proizvodstvo mjasa [Efficiency of feeding compound feed with extruded lupine to young cattle for meat production]. Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija, posvjashhennaja pamjati Vasilija Matveevicha Gorbatova [International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the memory of Vasily Matveyevich Gorbatov], Moscow, No. 1, pp. 19-22 (in Russian).

10. Sapsaleva T.L., Radchikova G.N., Shevtsov A.N., Shinkareva S.L., Medvedeva D.V., Dolzhenkova E. A., Levkin E.A., Mosolov A.A., 2021. Vlijanie skarmlivanija BVMD s rapsom i ljupinom na ispol’zovanie korma i produktivnost’ remontnyh tjolok [The effect of feeding BVMD with rapeseed and lupine on the use of feed and the productivity of replacement heifers]. Nauchnoe obespechenie ustojchivogo razvitija agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii posvjashhennoj pamjati akademika RAN V.P. Zvolinskogo i 30-letiju sozdanija FGBNU «PAFNC RAN» [Scientific support for the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex: Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.P. Zvolinsky and the 30th anniversary of the creation of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “PAFSC RAS”], Solenoe Zaimishche, pp. 1463-1468 (in Russian).

11. Antonovich A.M., 2018. Jeffektivnost’ ispol’zovanija jekstrudirovannogo ljupina v kormlenii bychkov [Efficiency of using extruded lupine in feeding gobies]. Innovacionnye idei molodyh issledovatelej dlja agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii: Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh [Innovative ideas of young researchers for the agro-industrial complex of Russia: Collection of articles of the International scientific-practical conference of young scientists], Penza, pp. 5-7 (in Russian).

12. Ganushchenko O.F., 2020. Perevodim skot na zimne-stojlovoe soderzhanie [We transfer cattle to winter-stall maintenance]. Nashe sel’skoe hozjajstvo [Our agriculture], No. 18(242), pp. 4-11 (in Russian).

13. Tsai V.P., Radchikova G.N., Bogdanovich I.V., Prilovskaya E.I., Mosolov A.A., Medvedeva D.V., Karabanova V. N., Bukas V. V., 2021. Novye BVMD v racionah molodnjaka krupnogo rogatogo skota [New BVMD in the diets of young cattle]. Nauchnoe obespechenie ustojchivogo razvitija agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii posvjashhennoj pamjati akademika RAN V.P. Zvolinskogo i 30-letiju sozdanija FGBNU «PAFNC RAN» [Scientific support for the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.P. Zvolinsky and the 30th anniversary of the creation of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “PAFSC RAS”.], Solenoe Zajmishhe, pp. 1540-1545 (in Russian).

14. Kot A.N., Radchikova G.N., Shareiko N.A., Ganushchenko O.F., Suchkova I.V., Kurtina V.N., 2020. Jeffektivnost’ skarmlivanija bychkam v vozraste 6-9 mesjacev zerna iz peljushki i viki raznoj krupnosti pomola [Efficiency of feeding to bull-calves at the age of 6-9 months of grain from pelushka and vetch of different grinding sizes]. Uchenye zapiski uchrezhdenija obrazovanija Vitebskaja ordena Znak pocheta gosudarstvennaja akademija veterinarnoj mediciny [Scientific Notes of the Educational Institution Vitebsk Order Badge of Honor State Academy of Veterinary Medicine], T. 56, no 4, pp. 101-105 (in Russian).

15. Natynchik T.M., Natynchik G.G., 2014. Innovacionnye podhody v podgotovke kormov k skarmlivaniju dlja krupnogo rogatogo skota [Innovative approaches in the preparation of feed for feeding for cattle]. Biotehnologija: dostizhenija i perspektivy razvitija: Sbornik materialov I mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Biotechnology: achievements and development prospects: Collection of materials of the I international scientific-practical conference], Pinsk, pp 93-96 (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Radchikov V.F., Kovalevskaya U.U., Kot A.M., Salaev B.K., Natirov A.K., Ubushaev B.S. Physiological state and digestibility of nutrients when feeding steers with feeds with different protein cleavage. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2022;1(2):12-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2022-1-2-12-21

Views: 226


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.