Microbiome of dogs and cats
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2023-2-3-37-43
Abstract
The microbiome is an amazing ecosystem of microorganisms that inhabit the bodies of various living creatures. Each species has its own unique microbiome, specific to its physiology and lifestyle. This article provides an overview of the most important functions of the canine and feline microbiome and examines the impact on their health and overall well-being.
About the Authors
S. S. Mashtykov
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
g. Elista
A. Y. Gendzhiev
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
g. Elista
A. V. Goryaeva
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Аssistant
g. Elista
D. S. Mashtykov
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Student
g. Elista
S. Y. Сhimidova
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Student
g. Elista
References
1. O’Mahony SM, Clarke G, Borre YE, Dinan TG, Cryan JF. Serotonin, tryptophan metabolism and the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Behav Brain Res. (2015) 277:32–48. doi: 10.1016/j. bbr.2014.07.027
2. Tizard IR, Jones SW. The microbiota regulates immunity and immunologic diseases in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. (2018) 48:307–22. doi: 10.1016/j. cvsm.2017.10.008
3. Suchodolski JS, Camacho J, Steiner JM. Analysis of bacterial diversity in the canine duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon by comparative 16S rRNA gene analysis. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. (2008) 66:567–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00521.x
4. German AJ, Day MJ, Ruaux CG, Steiner JM, Williams DA, Hall EJ. Comparison of direct and indirect tests for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and antibiotic-responsive diarrhea in dogs. J Vet Intern Med. (2003) 17:33–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003. tb01321.x
5. Mentula S, Harmoinen J, Heikkilä M, Westermarck E, Rautio M, Huovinen P, et al. Comparison between cultured small-intestinal and fecal microbiotas in beagle dogs. Appl Environ Microbiol. (2005) 71:4169–75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.8.4169-4175.2005
6. Suchodolski JS. Intestinal microbiota of dogs and cats: a bigger world than we thought. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. (2011) 41:261–72. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.12.006
7. Honneffer JB, Steiner JM, Lidbury JA, Suchodolski JS. Variation of the microbiota and metabolome along the canine gastrointestinal tract. Metabolomics. (2017) 13:26. doi: 10.1007/ s11306-017-1165-3
8. Vazquez-Baeza Y, Hyde ER, Suchodolski JS, Knight R. Dog and human inflammatory bowel disease rely on overlapping yet distinct dysbiosis networks. Nat Microbiol. (2016) 1:16177. doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.177
9. Middelbos IS, Vester Boler BM, Qu A, White BA, Swanson KS, Fahey GC Jr. Phylogenetic characterization of fecal microbial communities of dogs fed diets with or without supplemental dietary fiber using 454 pyrosequencing. PLoS ONE. (2010) 5:e9768. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0009768
10. Hand D, Wallis C, Colyer A, Penn CW. Pyrosequencing the canine faecal microbiota: breadth and depth of biodiversity. PLoS ONE. (2013) 8:e53115. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0053115
11. Nicole S Kirchoff 1, Monique A R Udell 2, Thomas J Sharpton The gut microbiome correlates with conspecific aggression in a small population of rescued dogs (Canis familiaris)
Review
For citations:
Mashtykov S.S., Gendzhiev A.Y., Goryaeva A.V., Mashtykov D.S., Сhimidova S.Y. Microbiome of dogs and cats. The Agriculture and Ecosystems in Modern World: Regional and Inter countries’ research. 2023;2(3):37-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1231-2023-2-3-37-43
Views:
112
Email this article 